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Purging disorders are a type of eating disorder where people regularly purge, or get rid of, food after eating. Purging can be done in a number of ways, including self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or diuretics, and excessive exercise.
Purging disorders are dangerous because they can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can be life-threatening. People with purging disorders are also at risk for developing other eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
Treatment for purging disorders usually includes a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Antidepressants are often used to help people control their urge to purge.Resource
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What is Purging Disorder?
Purging disorder is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging. Purging can be achieved through vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives or diuretics.
While purging disorder is often considered to be a subtype of bulimia nervosa, it can occur in individuals who do not meet the full criteria for bulimia nervosa.
What Are the Symptoms of Purging Disorder?
The symptoms of purging disorder include:
Recurrent episodes of binge eating
Purging after episodes of binge eating, through vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives or diuretics
An intense fear of gaining weight
A preoccupation with body weight and shape
A feeling of being out of control during episodes of binge eating
What Causes Purging Disorder?
The exact cause of purging disorder is unknown. However, it is thought to develop from a combination of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.
Biological factors may play a role in the development of purging disorder. There is some evidence to suggest that individuals with purging disorder have a higher than average level of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Serotonin is thought to play a role in regulating mood and appetite.
Psychological factors may also play a role in the development of purging disorder. Individuals with purging disorder often have low self-esteem and a negative body image. They may also be perfectionists and have difficulty coping with stress.
Sociocultural factors may contribute to the development of purging disorder. The pressure to be thin, particularly for women, is thought to be a significant factor. The media often portrays thinness as the ideal body type, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy in individuals who do not meet this standard.
How is Purging Disorder Diagnosed?
Purging disorder is diagnosed based on a thorough psychological evaluation. The evaluation will assess symptoms, medical history, and family history. It will also rule out other psychological disorders that may be causing the symptoms.
How is Purging Disorder Treated?
Treatment for purging disorder typically includes a combination of psychological therapy and medication.
Psychological therapy can help individuals with purging disorder to develop better coping skills and to change negative thinking patterns. Therapy can also help individuals to develop a healthier relationship with food.
Medication can be used to treat the symptoms of purging disorder. antidepressant medication can be used to help reduce the frequency of binge eating and purging episodes. Anti-anxiety medication can also be used to help reduce anxiety and stress.
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