What happens to the placenta when a woman has mild hyperemesis gravidarum?
When a woman has mild hyperemesis gravidarum, the placenta can become compressed. This can cause the baby to have decreased oxygen and nutrients, which can lead to intrauterine growth restriction. If the placenta is severely compressed, it can lead to placental abruption, in which the placenta tears away from the uterine wall. This can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby.
What are some long-term effects of mild hyperemesis gravidarum?
While the majority of women suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum will only experience vomiting and nausea during the first trimester, a small percentage will continue to suffer from these symptoms throughout their pregnancy. The condition can have a number of long-term effects on both the mother and child.
The most common long-term effect of hyperemesis gravidarum is weight loss. Due to the constant vomiting and nausea, many women are unable to keep food down and as a result, lose a significant amount of weight. This can lead to a number of health complications, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance, and dehydration.
Another long-term effect of hyperemesis gravidarum is anxiety and depression. The constant vomiting and nausea can take a toll on a woman mentally, and many women suffering from the condition will experience anxiety and depression. This is often compounded by the fact that many women feel isolated and alone, as their friends and family may not be able to relate to what they are going through.
Finally, hyperemesis gravidarum can also lead to pre-term labor. Due to the dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, many women suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum will go into labor early. This can be a very dangerous complication, as both the mother and child are at risk for a number of health complications.
If you or someone you know is suffering from hyperemesis gravidarum, it is important to seek medical help immediately. While the majority of women will only experience mild symptoms, the long-term effects of the condition can be serious.
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